đĄ Reforming capitalism, regulating the Internet, IKEA going circular
Issue #1
Welcome to the first issue of Forward. If youâre not a subscriber, you can sign up here.
Ray Dalio: Why and How Capitalism Needs to Be Reformed
Ray Dalio founded Bridgewater Associates, the largest hedge fund in the world by assets managed. This makes his new crusadeâreforming capitalismâall the more interesting and worth paying attention to. This week, Dalio published Why and How Capitalism Needs to Be Reformed, and itâs worth a read.
âI believe that all good things taken to an extreme become self-destructive and everything must evolve or die, and that these principles now apply to capitalism.â
His ideas about redistribution were most interesting to me. I typically think about redistribution as âtake from business, give to societyâ, but Dalio shows that it doesnât always have to be that simplistic. He advocates for more double bottom line collaboration between governments, companies, and non-profits, and points to public-private partnerships as a good means to do so: they would âjointly vet and invest in double bottom line projects that would be judged on the basis of their social and economic performance results relative to clear metrics.â Read the full piece here.
When your invention becomes a weapon
A good discussion with my CEO, Chris Anderson, about invention and responsibility: what do you do if something youâve inventedâin his case, consumer-friendly dronesâcan also be used as a weapon? One idea is to get ahead of it and bring a âscary listâ to the government, showing all of the ways a new invention could be misused. But as Chris mentions, if you do this, you run the risk of getting shut down, and that stifles innovation. As he said:
âWe as technologists, itâs not our job to consider all the possible implications. It is those who we have elected to protect us â the police, the military, government, etc. â itâs their job to consider how society feels about what we invent and to inhibit us.â
Things get interesting when you make the transition from inventor to CEO, as many of them do. Because thatâs when it becomes more compelling to âconsider how society feelsâ about your invention, even if itâs out of self-interest: people increasingly want to buy fromâand work forâcompanies that take a leadership role on social issues and affect positive change. For inventors and business leaders, then, finding that balance has become more important than ever.
âIf the synergistic relationship between Silicon Valley and government is anything, itâs the accelerator and the brake. Theyâre both necessary to drive a car⌠And so we help government become more dynamic by being a little bit provocative.â
A regulatory framework for the Internet

Whether itâs to stop the spread of hate speech and misinformation or to limit the power of Facebook and Google, thereâs been a growing interest in regulating tech platforms and the Internet overall. But âregulating the internetâ is a big job. Where do we start? Thereâs opposing views on how regulationâlike what was introduced this week in the U.K.âwill affect privacy, free speech, and competition. Iâve found this piece from Ben Thompson, A Regulatory Framework for the Internet, helpful in that it explains the differences in the types of âfreeâ platforms that we use, and shows that not all of them require government regulation.
Ikeaâs becoming a âcircularâ company

Ikea recently started testing a subscription model, and now theyâre expanding it to over 30 countries. This is more than just an environmental initiative: if these early tests prove successful, this will shift Ikeaâs overall operating model. Ikea wants its catalog of 9,500 products to be designed to be âreused, repaired, upgraded, and recycledâ by 2030. This makes their supply chain more circular, which reduces their need for new raw materials. Itâs also going to change how they design products in the first place: as products come back to their design team, theyâll be able to analyze their wear and tear and figure out how to create furniture thatâs more durable and sustainable in the long run.
Quick links
Bank of America is raising its minimum wage to $20 an hour by 2020.
đEven Broadway has its own tech accelerator now.
Pre-IPO profile of Pinterest, which has positioned itself as the âanti-Facebookâ.
â˝ď¸AI is inventing new sports.
FastCompany published its annual list of World Changing Ideas. A lot of incredible initiatives from companies, students, non-profits, and governments. BanQu and OneConcern are especially interesting and worth checking out.
đU.S. Senators have introduced a bill to stop deceptive design patterns on apps and websites.
End note
Thanks to all of you who have subscribed to Forward and shared it with your friends & colleagues. Itâs great to have you on board! If you ever have any feedback or tips, you can reach me directly by just replying to the newsletter. See you next week!
Cheers,
Hugh