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💡 Reforming capitalism, regulating the Internet, IKEA going circular

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💡 Reforming capitalism, regulating the Internet, IKEA going circular

Issue #1

Hugh McFall
Apr 15, 2019
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💡 Reforming capitalism, regulating the Internet, IKEA going circular

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Welcome to the first issue of Forward. If you’re not a subscriber, you can sign up here.

Ray Dalio: Why and How Capitalism Needs to Be Reformed

Ray Dalio founded Bridgewater Associates, the largest hedge fund in the world by assets managed. This makes his new crusade—reforming capitalism—all the more interesting and worth paying attention to. This week, Dalio published Why and How Capitalism Needs to Be Reformed, and it’s worth a read.

“I believe that all good things taken to an extreme become self-destructive and everything must evolve or die, and that these principles now apply to capitalism.”

His ideas about redistribution were most interesting to me. I typically think about redistribution as “take from business, give to society”, but Dalio shows that it doesn’t always have to be that simplistic. He advocates for more double bottom line collaboration between governments, companies, and non-profits, and points to public-private partnerships as a good means to do so: they would “jointly vet and invest in double bottom line projects that would be judged on the basis of their social and economic performance results relative to clear metrics.” Read the full piece here.


When your invention becomes a weapon

A good discussion with my CEO, Chris Anderson, about invention and responsibility: what do you do if something you’ve invented—in his case, consumer-friendly drones—can also be used as a weapon? One idea is to get ahead of it and bring a “scary list” to the government, showing all of the ways a new invention could be misused. But as Chris mentions, if you do this, you run the risk of getting shut down, and that stifles innovation. As he said:

“We as technologists, it’s not our job to consider all the possible implications. It is those who we have elected to protect us – the police, the military, government, etc. – it’s their job to consider how society feels about what we invent and to inhibit us.”

Things get interesting when you make the transition from inventor to CEO, as many of them do. Because that’s when it becomes more compelling to “consider how society feels” about your invention, even if it’s out of self-interest: people increasingly want to buy from—and work for—companies that take a leadership role on social issues and affect positive change. For inventors and business leaders, then, finding that balance has become more important than ever.

“If the synergistic relationship between Silicon Valley and government is anything, it’s the accelerator and the brake. They’re both necessary to drive a car… And so we help government become more dynamic by being a little bit provocative.”


A regulatory framework for the Internet

Whether it’s to stop the spread of hate speech and misinformation or to limit the power of Facebook and Google, there’s been a growing interest in regulating tech platforms and the Internet overall. But “regulating the internet” is a big job. Where do we start? There’s opposing views on how regulation—like what was introduced this week in the U.K.—will affect privacy, free speech, and competition. I’ve found this piece from Ben Thompson, A Regulatory Framework for the Internet, helpful in that it explains the differences in the types of “free” platforms that we use, and shows that not all of them require government regulation.


Ikea’s becoming a “circular” company

Ikea recently started testing a subscription model, and now they’re expanding it to over 30 countries. This is more than just an environmental initiative: if these early tests prove successful, this will shift Ikea’s overall operating model. Ikea wants its catalog of 9,500 products to be designed to be “reused, repaired, upgraded, and recycled” by 2030. This makes their supply chain more circular, which reduces their need for new raw materials. It’s also going to change how they design products in the first place: as products come back to their design team, they’ll be able to analyze their wear and tear and figure out how to create furniture that’s more durable and sustainable in the long run.


Quick links

Bank of America is raising its minimum wage to $20 an hour by 2020.

🎭Even Broadway has its own tech accelerator now.

Pre-IPO profile of Pinterest, which has positioned itself as the “anti-Facebook”.

⚽️AI is inventing new sports.

FastCompany published its annual list of World Changing Ideas. A lot of incredible initiatives from companies, students, non-profits, and governments. BanQu and OneConcern are especially interesting and worth checking out.

📜U.S. Senators have introduced a bill to stop deceptive design patterns on apps and websites.


End note

Thanks to all of you who have subscribed to Forward and shared it with your friends & colleagues. It’s great to have you on board! If you ever have any feedback or tips, you can reach me directly by just replying to the newsletter. See you next week!

Cheers,

Hugh

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💡 Reforming capitalism, regulating the Internet, IKEA going circular

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